Working Out on an Empty Stomach

Fitness

Working Out on an Empty Stomach

By The Sculpt Society

With so much information about fitness routines, it can be tricky to decide the best approach, especially when you’re just learning how to start exercising. Should you start your day with a workout class before breakfast, or is it better to fuel up first? Working out on an empty stomach, often referred to as fasted exercise, is a popular choice for some. But like all fitness decisions, what’s best depends on your individual goals and how your body feels.

The main focus here should be on what feels best for you, keeping in mind that fueling your body can often lead to better energy, focus, and performance.

The Science Behind Working Out on an Empty Stomach

When you exercise before eating, your body is in a “fasted” state, which shifts the way it sources energy. During this time, your body taps into stored fat to fuel movement since carbohydrates, its primary fuel source, aren’t immediately available. 

However, the benefits of fasted exercise vary based on individual fitness goals, health conditions, and the type of workout being done. For example, cardio-focused exercises may be particularly effective at supporting this energy shift without requiring high glycogen levels.

Is Working Out on an Empty Stomach Bad?

There’s no simple answer—working out on an empty stomach is a choice that may or may not be right for you. For some, it can offer mental clarity or the convenience of an early morning routine without extra steps. But for others, it can lead to low energy, especially during more intense workouts.

If you’re considering fasted workouts, doing them in the morning makes the most sense because you’re already coming off an overnight fast. That way, your body is still fueled from the previous day’s meals, and you may find it easier to complete a shorter, lighter workout without eating first.

If your goal is simply to enjoy movement and support your energy levels, fueling up beforehand can help. Tuning into what feels best is key—if you feel sluggish or find it hard to push through, your body might be telling you it needs fuel.

What Happens to Your Body When You Exercise Fasted?

In a fasted state, your body relies more on stored fat as its energy source, which can feel different from training after a meal. This state often activates certain hormones, like adrenaline, which help you stay focused and energized during the workout, even with lower blood glucose levels. Some studies have suggested that training in this way may help enhance metabolic efficiency and promote insulin sensitivity, which benefits overall metabolic health.

Potential Benefits of Fasted Workouts

The appeal of fasted workouts lies in a few potential benefits, especially for those focused on cardio and strength training:

  • Energy Adaptation: In the absence of recent fuel, your body efficiently uses alternative energy sources, including stored fat, which can support overall metabolic flexibility.
  • Improved Insulin Sensitivity: Exercising on an empty stomach has shown potential for improving how your body handles insulin, a benefit for those mindful of their long-term metabolic health.
  • Mental Clarity and Focus: For some, fasted exercise leads to a sense of focus and clarity during their workout, making it easier to connect with each movement.

Risks and Drawbacks of Working Out on an Empty Stomach

Fasted workouts may work well for some but could have potential drawbacks for others. Understanding these drawbacks can help you decide whether fasted training aligns with your goals.

Potential Energy Deficits and Fatigue

One of the most immediate drawbacks of working out on an empty stomach is low energy. Without enough fuel, especially for high-intensity workouts or strength training, you may experience fatigue or even dizziness. When your body is low on glycogen, you might find yourself slowing down mid-session or unable to sustain your usual intensity, which can diminish your overall workout performance and enjoyment.

Impact on Muscle Growth and Performance

Exercising without eating first might limit muscle growth over time. Fasted training, especially if done frequently or intensely, can contribute to muscle breakdown as the body can sometimes tap into muscle proteins for energy. If you’re focused on building muscle mass, fasted workouts might not be ideal, as they could reduce muscle growth if protein isn’t properly replenished after exercise. 

When Fasted Workouts Make Sense

Fasted workouts can work well for certain individuals, particularly those who enjoy a morning routine and find that a light workout feels good without eating first.

  • For Beginners: If you’re new to exercise, try light, low-intensity activities without eating to see how your body responds. Starting with quickie workouts or light exercises like walking, stretching, or yoga can be more manageable.
  • Intermediate/Advanced Exercisers: If you’re used to fasted exercise, you may find that it supports your fitness goals. For cardio sessions, a fasted approach can sometimes enhance fat utilization—but consider balancing fasted sessions with fueled workouts for strength and muscle support.

When to Avoid Fasted Workouts

If you’re doing a strength-focused or endurance-heavy workout, it’s generally better to have some fuel first. Eating a light, balanced snack can make a significant difference for people with blood sugar management concerns or anyone who feels fatigued or weak during fasted workouts.

Alternatives to Fasted Workouts

Pre-Workout Nutrition Tips

A pre-workout meal can be light yet packed with nutrients, like carbs and protein, to give you sustained energy. Opting for foods that are easily digestible, such as a banana with almond butter or a smoothie with protein powder, can provide just the boost you need without feeling heavy.

Suggested Snacks for Optimal Performance

Here are a few snack ideas that won’t make you feel groggy but will provide a quick energy boost:

  • Fruit & Nuts: Simple carbohydrates from fruit paired with protein and fats from nuts can keep energy levels steady.
  • Greek Yogurt & Berries: High in protein and easy to digest, this snack supports muscle recovery.
  • Whole-grain Toast with Avocado: The perfect blend of carbs, fiber, and healthy fats for sustained energy.

How The Sculpt Society Can Support Your Fitness Goals

At The Sculpt Society, we believe in finding a balance that works for you. 

Our fitness programs cater to all fitness levels and goals, whether you’re working toward strength, flexibility, or endurance. With our emphasis on listening to your body’s cues—through intuitive eating, active recovery, and mixing cardio and strength training— you can create a sustainable fitness routine.

Here are some of the programs we offer:

  • Beginner Program: Perfect for those new to fitness or returning after a break, this four-week program focuses on low-impact full-body exercises. Each session is under 25 minutes, emphasizing form, technique, and confidence-building to help you establish a sustainable workout routine.
  • Beginner-Intermediate Program: Ideal for those transitioning from beginner to intermediate, this plan includes full-body sculpt workouts with targeted quickie classes. With five workout days and two rest days each week, this program helps you build strength progressively while staying balanced.
  • Intermediate Program: This 30-minute, four-week program is designed to help you sculpt and tone your body. It offers a mix of low-impact strength, cardio, and bodyweight exercises, giving you a structured way to elevate your fitness and endurance.
  • Advanced Program: Crafted for more seasoned fitness enthusiasts, this eight-week plan offers 45-minute full-body workouts designed to build strength and confidence. It combines high-intensity sessions with targeted muscle group exercises to help you push your limits.
  • Sculpt + Sync: A unique program that aligns workouts with the phases of your monthly cycle. Sculpt + Sync adapts to your body’s natural energy levels, helping you manage period symptoms, reduce stress, and improve sleep while staying active.

Working out on an empty stomach is a personal choice, and there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Listen to your body’s signals, and remember that fueling yourself isn’t about adhering to strict rules but finding what makes you feel energized, confident, and ready to take on your workout. At The Sculpt Society, we’re here to guide and inspire you on this journey.


Sources:

Sports Science Research. Aerobic Exercise in the Fasted State: the Effects on Energy Metabolism in Healthy Adults. https://www.sportscienceresearch.com/IJSEHR_202261_09.pdf

Healthline. Benefits of Fasted Cardio: What Happens When You Work Out on an Empty Stomach. https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/benefits-of-fasted-cardio

Healthline. What Are the Different Stages of Fasting?. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/stages-of-fasting

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Working Out on an Empty Stomach

Working Out on an Empty Stomach

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